Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Although melanoma is less common than…
Diseases
Sleep Apnea: Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Sleep apnea is a common but serious sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. These interruptions, known as apneas, can last for a few seconds to a…
Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, & Treatment
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Despite significant medical advancements, TB remains a major global health concern, particularly in developing countries. This disease…
Acromegaly: Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder that occurs when the pituitary gland produces excessive amounts of growth hormone (GH), usually due to a benign tumor called a pituitary adenoma. This…
Breast Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, though it can also occur in men. It originates in the cells of the breast, typically in the…
Arrhythmia: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
The human heart beats approximately 100,000 times a day, driven by a sophisticated electrical system. When this system falters, it results in an arrhythmia—a disorder characterized by irregular heartbeats. Arrhythmias can…
Measles: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children but can occur in individuals of any age. Despite the availability of an effective vaccine,…
Ovarian Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
Ovarian cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting women, and it is often referred to as a “silent killer” because its symptoms are subtle and easily…
Scoliosis:Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. While the spine naturally has some curves to help with balance and flexibility, scoliosis involves a…
Gout: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that has plagued humans for centuries. Often referred to as the “disease of kings” due to its historical association with rich diets and…